Kaiser Permanente and Blue Cross Blue Shield are highly regarded for Affordable Care Act (ACA) plans because to their excellent quality ratings, low complaint rates, cheap deductibles, and diverse offerings. While these firms are highly regarded, it’s worthwhile to look at other insurers in your area, including smaller and state-based options available through the ACA marketplace.
What is Health Insurance?
Health insurance covers healthcare expenses such as treatments, drugs, and services specified in your policy. You pay a monthly fee for this coverage even if you do not use medical services.
Coverage and Costs
Coverage: When you utilize covered services, your insurance covers a portion of the cost. You may be required to pay a deductible (a pre-determined amount you must pay before coverage begins), a copayment (a predetermined fee for a service), and/or coinsurance.
Networks: Certain plans demand you to use in-network providers for coverage. Out-of-network care may be provided, but it is often more expensive.
What does health insurance cover?
Health insurance typically covers:
Doctor appointments include both routine and specialty consultations.
Hospital visits include both emergency and scheduled admissions.
Outpatient care refers to medical services that do not require hospital admission.
Preventive care includes immunizations and tests.
Prescription drugs are medications prescribed by a healthcare physician.
ACA Requirements:
The ACA requires that marketplace plans cover:
Outpatient services refer to care provided outside of a hospital setting.
Emergency services provide treatment for acute medical concerns.
Hospitalization refers to inpatient care in a hospital.
Lab services include tests and diagnostic procedures.
Mental health and substance abuse services include counseling, therapy, and treatment programs.
Pediatric services include dental and vision treatment for children.
Maternity and infant care refers to services provided throughout pregnancy and childbirth.
Prescription drugs are medications prescribed by a healthcare physician.
Preventive and wellness treatments include routine examinations and illness prevention.
Rehab and habilitative services and devices include therapies and equipment that help people recover or keep their skills.
Additional Mandates
Birth control includes contraceptive techniques and counseling.
Breastfeeding benefits include support, therapy, and equipment.
What Your Health Insurance Does Not Cover
Health insurance usually doesn’t cover:
Alternative treatments include acupuncture and homeopathy.
Except in emergencies or under particular programs, care is provided outside of the United States.
Cosmetic surgery refers to procedures that are not medically essential.
Dental care: Routine dental procedures, unless specified in a plan.
Experimental therapies and drugs: These are treatments that have not been approved by the appropriate authorities.
Fertility care: Treatments for infertility.
Hearing aids: Devices that aid in hearing, unless specified in a plan.
LASIK surgery is a procedure for correcting vision.
Out-of-network care: Unless your plan covers it for a higher fee.
Some prescription drugs: This depends on your plan’s formulary.
Procedures for reversing sterilization.
Travel vaccines: Immunizations are essential for travel.
Vision care extends beyond routine annual eye exams.
Health insurance costs are average.
The average monthly cost of a silver plan for a 30-year-old is $488, with costs rising with age and plan tier.
30-year-old: $488 per month.
40-year-old: $549 per month
50-year-old: $767 per month
60-year-old: $1,164 each month.
Cost Examples by Plan and Company: Bronze Plans (Monthly Cost)
Aetna: $335 (Age 30), $802 (Age 60)
Blue Cross Blue Shield: $407 (age 30) to $972 (age 60).
Silver Plans (Monthly Cost)
Aetna: $424 (Age 30), $1,013 (Age 60)
Blue Cross Blue Shield: $543 (Age 30) – $1,296 (Age 60)
Gold Plans (Monthly Cost)
Aetna: $413 (Age 30), $1,135 (Age 60)
Blue Cross Blue Shield: $599 (Age 30) – $1,429 (Age 60)
Platinum plans are uncommon and are not represented in these averages.
Health insurance complaints
UnitedHealthcare has less complaints than the industry average, indicating higher customer satisfaction and service quality.
Types of Health Insurance Plans: Preferred Provider Organization (PPO)
Flexibility: Includes both in-network and out-of-network treatment, albeit out-of-network care is more expensive.
No Referrals: To see specialists, you do not need a referral from your main care provider.
Healthcare Maintenance Organization (HMO)
cheaper Costs: Typically has cheaper premiums and out-of-pocket expenses.
Network Restrictions: You must use in-network doctors and receive referrals from your primary care physician to see specialists.
Exclusive Provider Organisation (EPO)
Similar to HMO: Typically costs around the same.
You do not need a recommendation from your primary care physician to see a specialist.
There is no out-of-network coverage; all care must be provided within the provider network.
Point of Service (POS).
Combination Plan: Combines characteristics from both HMO and PPO plans.
Out-of-Network Coverage: Available, but normally requires a referral from your PCP for specialist care.
Expert Tips for Choosing the Best Health Insurance
Beyond the Premium: Consider network coverage, total prices, and specific requirements. For expected clinical demands, higher premium plans may provide greater total savings due to more comprehensive coverage.
Ways to Get Health Insurance:
Employers typically pay more than half of group health insurance rates, making it more affordable.