Permanent life insurance provides lifelong coverage, remaining in force until the policyholder passes away, stops paying premiums, or surrenders the policy. Unlike term life insurance, permanent life insurance accumulates a cash value over time, which can be borrowed against or used to pay premiums. Whole life insurance is a type of permanent life insurance with a fixed premium and death benefit, and a cash value component that grows over time.
Universal life (UL) insurance is another type of permanent life insurance that offers flexible premiums and a cash value component that earns interest. Indexed universal life (IUL) insurance allows policyholders to earn a fixed or equity-indexed rate of return on their cash value, while variable universal life (VUL) insurance allows policyholders to invest their cash value in separate accounts.
When selecting a life insurance policy, it’s essential to consider your financial situation, income, expenses, debts, and long-term goals. You should also research and compare top-rated insurance companies, such as Nationwide, Protective, MassMutual, Mutual of Omaha, Guardian, USAA, and New York Life, to find the best coverage for your needs.
Term life insurance is generally more affordable than permanent life insurance but only provides coverage for a specified period. Permanent life insurance, on the other hand, offers lifelong coverage and a cash value component, but is typically more expensive.
To determine how much life insurance you need, consider your beneficiaries’ financial needs, including:
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Income replacement
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Mortgage and debt repayment
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Education expenses
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Funeral costs
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Estate planning
Calculate your coverage needs based on these factors and consider inflation, then choose a policy that meets your needs and budget.